英语新高考阅读理解提分攻略15：猜词义

近年来的新高考英语全国卷阅读理解的短文很深奥，其中的长难句是考察重点，同时也是学习的难点。以下就是结合2023-2024年高考全国卷和各地高考模拟考试真题的阅读理解文段、题干、选项等，讲讲如何解题？

1.看清楚题目问什么是做题第一步

2.精准圈出范围：不一定是整个段落，只是其中某个或某几个句子的范围。

3.看“准”选项词语（同近义词句转换的时候，不能带入中文理解）是答对的最后一步

猜词题：在本句、前一句中找提示信息

例如：

Thegolden-agegoalkeeper'sexploitsonthefootballfieldhaveattractedTVcoverageworldwide,,Alandidn'thavethechancetobeagoalkeeperuntilhewas39.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exploits”inParagraph4mean?

A．．．Strategies.

猜词题：在本句、前一句中找提示信息

“Thisisanewtechnologythathasgreatpotential,”,Mehtaputs,maybedowntotheverydifferentsetofstimulipresentedinVR.

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inParagraph5referto?

（偷换概念，长得像原文）

（没提）

（没提）

猜词题：在本句、前一句中找提示信息

Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall—,right?(试演),Ispreadsomethrows（沙发等的）套，罩overthesofasandlitcandlestomakeitseemabitmore“youngprofessional”.

Whatdoestheword“it”underlinedinthefirstparagraphreferto?

猜词题：在本句、前一句中找提示信息

train—(谈判，磋商，洽谈；商定，达成协议)them—we'dtakethe465onthewaythere,

Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fraught”meaninParagraph4?

A．．．．Unlikely.

猜词题：在本句、前一句中找提示信息

Itisdifficulttosupportanykindoftrainedbehaviorthatdiffersgreatlyfromawildanimal',ideally,istoallowananimaltoliveasclosetoitsnormallifeaspossible,perhapswithaneyetoreturningtheanimaltothewild;teachingthemtopaintdoesnotseemtoalign_with(与某人或组织达成一致)thattarget,particularlyifit'snotalearnedbehaviorthattheanimalwouldbewillingtodoindepently.

Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“alignwith”inthelastparagraphmean?

与……一致不同意，违背

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